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Detail of Under the Wave off Kanagawa by Katsushika Hokusai
Detail · Under the Wave off Kanagawa · Katsushika Hokusai, ca. 1830–32 · The Met

Notes · Note 10 · 3 min read

Why talking to yourself out loud helps you think

You explain the problem to a friend and halfway through the second sentence you know the answer. They haven’t said a word.

Programmers have a name for this: explaining your bug to a rubber duck on your desk. The duck says nothing and the bug usually becomes obvious anyway. Something about saying a problem out loud makes it easier to see.

01Why it works

In your head a thought can stay vague. Out loud you have to put it in order and choose words. The weak spots show up in the gaps. You hear yourself say “and then somehow” and realize that’s exactly the part you don’t understand.

You hear yourself say “and then somehow” and realize that’s the part you don’t understand.

02Why so many people now do it with a chatbot

A lot of people talk things through with an AI now, late at night, with nobody else around. Part of what helps is simply putting the thought into words. You can get the same effect alone, out loud, with no reply at all. The thinking stays yours.

03How to make it a habit

Pick a time and a question. A walk, a commute or the ten minutes after coffee all work. Ask yourself one real question and talk until you have an answer, or until you know what you don’t know yet. It feels strange for a week and then it feels like the clearest ten minutes of the day.

04Keep it light

Thinking out loud is good for decisions, opinions and untangling a week. If something feels heavy or frightening, talk to a person instead. Friends count. So do the people at helplines, who are trained to listen.

Try it tonight

Answer one question out loud and watch Under the Wave off Kanagawa color in while you talk.

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